Connaître ou savoir ?

We have two verbs to express knowledge : “connaître” and “savoir”.

On a semantic level, ‘connaître’ entails having awareness of the existence of something, being able to identify it, and regarding it as real; whereas ‘savoir’ involves possessing a comprehensive understanding of something derived from learning, encompassing a collection of ideas and images constituting knowledge about the subject matter.

Etymology of the Days of the Week

The days of the week in French are named after celestial bodies.

This reference to astronomy and mythology dates back to antiquity when the earliest astronomers identified seven wandering celestial bodies in the sky, which they observed moving. Then, in Roman civilization, the names of the planets in the solar system were also the names of important gods. To understand the meaning of each day’s name, just look at the clouds:

Weather and animals

The French language often refers to animals to express the weather. The phrase ‘cold as a duck’ is used to describe intense cold, while ‘dog weather’ is used to describe very bad weather (wind, rain, etc.). Finally, the expression translated literally as ‘it’s raining like a cow peeing’ is used to express pouring rain.

Numbers in France

France, steeped in tradition, has chosen to retain the base-20 numbering system from the number 70 onwards. See below:

Please note that in Belgium and Switzerland, the numbers 70 and 90 are logically expressed as “septante” and “nonante”, respectively. In Switzerland, this logical progression extends to 80, which is referred to as “huitante”. However, Belgium has opted to retain the term “quatre-vingts” for 80.